Military Regime in Niger Denounces 2022 Cooperation Agreement with Benin Amidst Rising Tensions
In a significant development, the military regime currently in control of Niger has officially announced the termination of a military cooperation agreement signed with neighboring Benin in 2022. This decision comes against a backdrop of escalating tensions and accusations of Benin’s involvement in perceived aggression against Niger.
The military leadership in Niamey made their declaration via a press release broadcasted on national television, citing repeated calls for the adherence to the terms of the agreement, which was initially ratified on July 11, 2022. Frustrated by what they perceive as Benin’s alignment with aggression rather than support, the military regime chose to formally denounce the pact.
Accusations levied by the Nigerien military regime include Benin’s alleged authorization of the presence of mercenary soldiers and military equipment within its borders. These actions are believed to be part of a larger plan orchestrated by France, in collaboration with certain members of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), aimed at orchestrating aggression against Niger. The regime, however, emphasized their desire to de-escalate tensions.
ECOWAS has been issuing threats of military intervention in Niger for several weeks, with the aim of restoring constitutional order and reinstating the deposed President Mohamed Bazoum, who remains detained and unwilling to resign.
The terminated agreement between Niger and Benin encompassed various aspects, including the exchange of intelligence, aerial support for monitoring jihadist activities, and joint military operations conducted by the Beninese and Nigerien armed forces.
Northern Benin, which shares borders with Niger and Burkina Faso, both nations grappling with recurring jihadist violence, has witnessed a surge in attacks and incursions by these extremist groups in recent months.
Adding to the complexity of the situation, the Nigerien authorities have also accused France of preparing for “aggression” by deploying military forces in multiple West African countries. These allegations, however, have been vehemently denied by Paris, which does not recognize the legitimacy of the military regime. Additionally, the generals in power previously denounced several military agreements with France, asserting that the presence of 1,500 French soldiers within Niger’s borders is now considered illegal.
